The world has many towns and cities constructed in previous centuries that were more suitable and livable for people in those times than they are now. (IELTS Writing Task 2)

The world has many towns and cities constructed in previous centuries that were more suitable and livable for people in those times than they are now. What problems will this cause? What can be done to solve these problems? (IELTS Writing Task 2)

Many towns and cities around the world were designed centuries ago to meet the needs of much smaller populations and simpler lifestyles. While these historic urban areas often have cultural value, they are increasingly incompatible with modern demands. This situation creates several serious problems, and effective solutions are required to ensure that such cities remain functional and livable today.

One major problem is that outdated infrastructure cannot adequately support contemporary urban life. Narrow roads, limited public transport systems, and ageing utilities often result in severe traffic congestion, frequent service failures, and reduced efficiency. As populations grow, these limitations place pressure on housing, healthcare, and sanitation systems, which can lower residents’ quality of life. In addition, older city layouts were not designed with environmental sustainability in mind, leading to higher pollution levels and inefficient energy use.

To address these challenges, governments must modernise infrastructure while preserving historical character. Investing in upgraded public transport, such as underground railways or electric bus networks, can reduce congestion without altering historic streetscapes. Furthermore, renovating old buildings with modern materials and energy-efficient technologies can improve safety and sustainability without destroying cultural heritage. Urban planning policies should also encourage decentralisation by developing surrounding areas, which can reduce population pressure on historic city centres.

In conclusion, cities built in previous centuries often struggle to meet modern needs due to inadequate infrastructure and poor adaptability. However, through careful urban renewal, sustainable transport investment, and balanced development strategies, these historic cities can be transformed into spaces that respect the past while effectively supporting contemporary life.

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One Week IELTS Study Plan (Updated for 2026)

By polyglotworks.net | Published: January 8, 2026

If your IELTS exam is just a week away and you're wondering whether you still have time to prepare - the answer is yes! With the right approach, a week is enough to make meaningful progress and feel confident on test day. This 7-day intensive IELTS study plan was created by our team at polyglotworks.net to help you prepare effectively and efficiently (One Week IELTS Study Plan (Updated for 2026)).

If you have more time, we recommend following our 1-Month IELTS Study Schedule. But if your exam is just around the corner, this plan will help you make the most of the time you have.

Who This Plan Is For

This plan is designed for anyone preparing for either the Academic or General Training IELTS, especially those who are short on time but determined to perform well. It’s ideal for test-takers who need a quick, strategic boost before exam day.

Key Goals of This Study Plan

• Understand the structure and format of the IELTS exam

• Learn proven strategies for each of the four test sections

• Take at least one partial and one full-length practice test

• Identify and focus on your strengths and weaknesses

What You’ll Need

Required Materials:

• A computer with internet access and headphones

• A physical or digital IELTS prep book

• At least two full-length IELTS practice tests

• A timer (your phone works perfectly)

Optional but Helpful Tools:

• polyglotworks.net’s free IELTS vocabulary flashcards

• A voice recorder (a mobile phone or online tool)

• A friend to help simulate the Speaking test

• Extra blog content: vocabulary lists, sample questions, study tips

The 7-Day IELTS Preparation Schedule

Day 1 – Orientation & Diagnostics

• Watch video lessons introducing the IELTS exam structure, scoring, and sections

• Take a short diagnostic test (partial IELTS):

  • Listening: 20 questions

  • Reading: 1 passage

  • Writing: 1 task

  • Speaking: a few sample questions

• Review your answers and identify areas for improvement

Day 2 – Focus on Reading

Strategy:

• Learn the SUN method and how to skim and scan effectively

• Watch videos explaining specific question types

Practice:

• Complete two reading passages

• Analyze your incorrect answers

• Write one essay task (Task 1 or Task 2)

Day 3 – Focus on Listening

Strategy:

• Learn the APT method and general tips for IELTS Listening

• Watch videos introducing question types for Parts 1–4

Practice:

• Complete 3–4 listening practice sets

• Watch explanations for any wrong answers

Day 4 – Focus on Writing

Preparation:

• Review the format and structure of Writing Task 1 and Task 2 (based on your test version)

• Use the official IELTS scoring criteria to evaluate your writing

Practice:

• Take a full writing section simulation (1 hour): Task 1 + Task 2

• Compare with sample responses and reflect on areas to improve

Day 5 – Focus on Speaking

Preparation:

• Watch strategy videos for all three parts of the Speaking test

• Practice responses for Part 2 (1 minute prep, 1–2 minute answer)

• Record and review your answers for clarity and fluency

Practice:

• Do at least two full Speaking simulations

• Try to practice with a partner for added realism

Day 6 – Full Practice Test

Take a complete IELTS test under timed conditions:

• Reading: 60 minutes

• Writing: 60 minutes

• Listening: 30 minutes (+10 minutes for answer transfer)

• Speaking: 15 minutes

Tip: Don’t evaluate Writing and Speaking sections today - save those for tomorrow when you’re fresh.

Day 7 – Review and Relax

• Review and score your Writing and Speaking sections using the official IELTS band descriptors

• Reflect on your mistakes and how to improve

• Rewatch key strategy videos (e.g., POLYGLOTWORKS Method) if needed

Avoid cramming. Don’t overwork yourself the day before the test. Get some rest, relax, and stay confident - you’ve worked hard, and you're ready.