IELTS Writing Task 2 Samples: Boost your IELTS score by reading model essays.
- PolyglotWorks Academy

- 4 days ago
- 2 min read
Some people argue that individuals are responsible for maintaining their own health, while others believe governments should take responsibility for public health. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Responsibility for public health is a widely debated issue, with opinions divided over whether it lies primarily with individuals or governments. While personal responsibility plays a crucial role in maintaining well-being, this essay argues that governments must take the leading role in safeguarding public health.
Those who emphasize individual responsibility argue that lifestyle choices such as diet, exercise, and smoking habits are personal decisions. From this viewpoint, individuals who adopt unhealthy behaviors should bear the consequences rather than relying on state intervention. Advocates of this stance often stress personal freedom and accountability.
However, proponents of government responsibility highlight the broader social determinants of health. Factors such as access to healthcare, clean environments, education, and income levels significantly influence public well-being. Governments are uniquely positioned to implement large-scale policies, regulate industries, and provide preventive healthcare services that individuals cannot manage alone.
In my opinion, although individuals should make informed health choices, governments have a moral and practical obligation to protect public health. Without strong public health systems and regulation, social inequality and preventable diseases are likely to worsen.
English | Turkish | Russian | Kazakh |
Public health | Halk sağlığı | Общественное здоровье | Қоғамдық денсаулық |
Widely debated issue | Geniş çapta tartışılan konu | Широко обсуждаемый вопрос | Кең талқыланатын мәселе |
Personal responsibility | Bireysel sorumluluk | Личная ответственность | Жеке жауапкершілік |
Well-being | Esenlik | Благополучие | Әл-ауқат |
Lifestyle choices | Yaşam tarzı seçimleri | Образ жизни | Өмір салты таңдаулары |
State intervention | Devlet müdahalesi | Государственное вмешательство | Мемлекеттік араласу |
Accountability | Hesap verebilirlik | Ответственность | Жауапкершілік |
Social determinants | Sosyal belirleyiciler | Социальные факторы | Әлеуметтік факторлар |
Access to healthcare | Sağlık hizmetlerine erişim | Доступ к медицине | Медициналық қолжетімділік |
Preventive healthcare | Koruyucu sağlık hizmetleri | Профилактическая медицина | Алдын алу медицинасы |
Large-scale policies | Geniş çaplı politikalar | Масштабная политика | Ауқымды саясат |
Regulate industries | Endüstrileri düzenlemek | Регулировать отрасли | Салаларды реттеу |
Public well-being | Toplumsal refah | Общественное благополучие | Қоғамдық әл-ауқат |
Moral obligation | Ahlaki yükümlülük | Моральное обязательство | Моральдық міндет |
Social inequality | Sosyal eşitsizlik | Социальное неравенство | Әлеуметтік теңсіздік |
Preventable diseases | Önlenebilir hastalıklar | Предотвратимые заболевания | Алдын алуға болатын аурулар |
Informed choices | Bilinçli seçimler | Осознанный выбор | Саналы таңдау |
Safeguard | Korumak | Защищать | Қорғау |
Regulatory framework | Düzenleyici çerçeve | Регуляторная система | Реттеуші жүйе |
Long-term sustainability | Uzun vadeli sürdürülebilirlik | Долгосрочная устойчивость | Ұзақ мерзімді тұрақтылық |


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