IELTS

Many people who drop out of school are more successful than those who complete their studies. Why does this happen? What does it require to be successful? (IELTS Writing Task 2; Direct Question Essay)

It is sometimes observed that individuals who leave school early achieve greater success than those who follow a traditional academic path. This outcome can be explained by personal traits and alternative learning opportunities, and such success requires specific qualities rather than formal qualifications alone.

One reason this phenomenon occurs is that conventional education systems do not suit everyone. Schools often prioritise academic theory, examinations, and standardised learning, which may fail to recognise practical intelligence, creativity, or entrepreneurial talent. Some individuals become disengaged from formal education but excel in real-world environments where learning is hands-on and experience-based. By entering the workforce early or starting their own businesses, they gain practical skills, industry knowledge, and problem-solving abilities that…

More and more students at university today are not choosing to study science. Why is this happening? What are the effects of this? (IELTS Writing Task 2; Direct Question Essay)

In many countries, there has been a noticeable decline in the number of university students choosing science-related subjects. This trend is mainly driven by academic pressures and career perceptions, and it has significant consequences for society as a whole.

One key reason for this shift is the perceived difficulty of science disciplines. Subjects such as physics, engineering, and chemistry require strong mathematical ability, long study hours, and complex problem-solving skills. Many students feel discouraged by the heavy workload and high failure rates associated with these courses and therefore opt for subjects they consider more manageable. In addition, science degrees often demand long-term commitment before financial rewards are achieved. Compared to fields such as business, media, or management, science careers may…

A lot of companies and organisations require employees to wear uniforms. Which kind of jobs are uniforms suitable for? Are there any disadvantages to wearing a uniform to work? (IELTS Writing Task 2; Direct Question Essay)

Many employers require uniforms in order to maintain professionalism and consistency in the workplace. Uniforms are suitable for certain types of jobs, although they also have some disadvantages.

Uniforms are particularly appropriate for professions where identification and trust are essential. For example, in healthcare settings, doctors and nurses wear uniforms to ensure hygiene standards and allow patients to easily recognise staff. Similarly, uniforms are necessary in the police, military, and security services, where authority, discipline, and public confidence are critical. Uniforms are also useful in customer service roles such as hotels, airlines, and retail stores, as they create a professional image and help customers identify employees quickly. In addition, uniforms can promote equality in…

Many parents today do not spend much time with their children. Why is this? Does this affect parents or children more?

In modern societies, it is increasingly common for parents to spend limited time with their children. This situation is mainly caused by economic pressures and lifestyle changes, and it tends to affect children more seriously than parents.

One major reason for this trend is the growing demand of work. Many parents are required to work long hours or take on multiple jobs in order to cope with rising living costs, such as housing, education, and healthcare. As a result, they return home late and have little time or energy left for family interaction. In addition, modern lifestyles are heavily influenced by technology. Even when parents are at home, they may be distracted by work emails, smartphones, or social media, which reduces the quality of time spent with their children.…

In some countries, owning a home rather than renting one is very important for people. Why might this be the case? Do you think this is a positive or negative situation?

In many societies, home ownership is seen as a major life goal, and this attitude is shaped by economic insecurity and cultural expectations. While owning a home can offer certain advantages, I believe that placing excessive importance on it is generally a negative situation.

One important reason why people prioritise owning a home is the desire for long-term security. Renting is often associated with instability, as tenants may face rising rents or sudden eviction. By contrast, owning a property provides a sense of permanence and control over one’s living conditions. In addition, in countries where social welfare systems and pensions are weak, property ownership is viewed as a form of financial protection for the future. Cultural factors also play…

In some countries, owning a home rather than renting one is very important for people. Why might this be the case? Do you think this is a positive or negative situation?

In many societies, home ownership is seen as a major life goal, and this attitude is shaped by economic insecurity and cultural expectations. While owning a home can offer certain advantages, I believe that placing excessive importance on it is generally a negative situation.

One important reason why people prioritise owning a home is the desire for long-term security. Renting is often associated with instability, as tenants may face rising rents or sudden eviction. By contrast, owning a property provides a sense of permanence and control over one’s living conditions. In addition, in countries where social welfare systems and pensions are weak, property ownership is viewed as a form of financial protection for the future. Cultural factors also play…

The manufacturing and use of cars damages the environment, but their popularity is still increasing. Why is this? How could this be controlled?

Despite growing awareness of environmental problems, cars continue to become more popular worldwide. This situation is mainly caused by lifestyle demands and weaknesses in public transport systems, but it can be controlled through regulation and long-term planning.

One key reason for the continued rise in car use is the demand for convenience and personal freedom. Cars allow people to travel whenever and wherever they choose, which is especially important in modern societies with busy schedules. In many cities and suburban areas, public transport is either unreliable, overcrowded, or poorly connected, making private vehicles the most practical option. Furthermore, economic growth has increased purchasing power, enabling more people to afford cars than in the past. In some cultures, owning a car is also associated with independence and social…

Many researchers believe that we can now study the behaviour of children to see if they will grow up to be criminals, while others disagree. To what extent do you think crime is determined by genetics? Is it possible to stop children from growing up to be criminals?

There is increasing interest in whether criminal behaviour can be predicted in childhood and whether it is influenced by genetic factors. In my view, genetics play only a minor role in crime, and it is largely possible to prevent children from becoming criminals through social and environmental interventions.

Genetic factors may influence certain personality traits, such as aggression, impulsiveness, or low emotional control, which are sometimes linked to criminal behaviour. Some studies suggest that children can inherit tendencies that make them more vulnerable to antisocial actions under stressful conditions. However, these biological influences do not directly cause crime. Many people with similar…

Fewer young people play sports these days. Why is this? What can be done to encourage more young people to do sports?

In many countries, there has been a noticeable decline in the number of young people participating in sports. This essay will examine the main causes of this trend and suggest practical measures to encourage greater involvement in physical activities.

One major reason for the reduction in sports participation is the widespread availability of digital entertainment. Young people increasingly spend their free time on smartphones, video games, and social media platforms, which promote sedentary behavior and reduce interest in physical activity. As these forms of entertainment are highly engaging and easily accessible, sports are often perceived as less appealing or more demanding. Another contributing factor is the growing academic pressure placed on students. Heavy workloads, frequent examinations, and parental emphasis on academic achievement leave limited time and energy for…

Environmental damage is a problem in most countries. What is the cause of this damage? What should be done about this problem?

Environmental damage has become a serious and widespread issue in most parts of the world, threatening ecosystems, public health, and long-term economic stability. This essay will examine the main causes of environmental degradation and suggest effective measures to address this problem.

One of the primary causes of environmental damage is rapid industrialization combined with inadequate environmental regulation. In many countries, industries release harmful pollutants into the air, soil, and water in order to minimize production costs and maximize profits. As a result, ecosystems are contaminated and natural resources are depleted at an unsustainable rate. Another major cause is excessive consumption driven by modern lifestyles. The growing demand for energy, disposable products, and raw materials has led to deforestation, increased waste generation, and overexploitation of natural resources, leaving the…

Today, many people do not know their neighbors. Why is this? What can be done about this?

In many contemporary societies, it has become increasingly common for individuals to live in close proximity to others without forming any meaningful relationships with their neighbors. This essay will explore the main reasons for this trend and suggest practical measures to address the problem.

One major cause of weak neighborly relationships is the increasingly fast-paced and demanding nature of modern life. Many people work long hours and face lengthy commutes, leaving them with little free time or energy to socialize within their local communities. As a result, interactions with neighbors are often viewed as unnecessary or inconvenient. Another contributing factor is the widespread reliance on digital technology. Social media platforms, online entertainment, and remote communication reduce the need for face-to-face interaction, encouraging people to spend more time indoors and maintain social connections virtually…

The increasing frequency of satellite launches and space debris is becoming a threat to the Earth. What are the main causes? What measures can be taken to address this?

In recent years, the rapid growth of space activities has led to increasing concern about the rising amount of space debris and its potential threat to the Earth. This essay will examine the main causes of this problem and suggest effective measures to tackle it.

One major cause of the growing space debris problem is the sharp increase in satellite launches driven by commercial and governmental demand. Modern societies rely heavily on satellites for communication, navigation, and data collection, leading to thousands of objects being placed into orbit. Many of these satellites are not properly decommissioned after their operational life ends, leaving inactive equipment drifting in space. Another important cause is the lack of strict international regulations governing space operations. Without…

Many people feel that media coverage has become increasingly biased today. Why is this? What can be done to fix this problem?

In recent years, there has been growing public concern that media coverage is becoming increasingly biased rather than objective. This essay will examine the main causes of this phenomenon and suggest practical solutions to address the problem.

One significant cause of media bias is the strong influence of political and corporate interests on news organizations. Many media outlets are owned or financially supported by powerful stakeholders who expect coverage to align with their ideological or economic agendas. As a result, journalists may selectively report facts or frame stories in a way that favors particular viewpoints. Another important factor is the commercial pressure created by the digital media environment. With intense competition for audience attention, news platforms often prioritize sensational and emotionally charged content, as biased or polarizing stories…

Some people think that news media should focus only on positive events, while others believe negative news is more important. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Some argue that news outlets should highlight only uplifting and inspiring stories, while others claim that negative events deserve more attention. Supporters of the first view believe the media shapes public mood and should therefore spread optimism, whereas their opponents emphasise the necessity of reporting tragedies, conflicts, and social issues. In my opinion, although constant negativity can be harmful, ignoring unpleasant realities would be far more dangerous, since society cannot solve problems it refuses to acknowledge.

On the one hand, positive coverage is said to encourage hope, motivation, and social unity. When audiences are exposed to stories of innovation, kindness, or achievement, they may feel more engaged in their communities and more confident about the future. A constant stream of success stories can…