More and more students at university today are not choosing to study science. Why is this happening? What are the effects of this? (IELTS Writing Task 2; Direct Question Essay)

In many countries, there has been a noticeable decline in the number of university students choosing science-related subjects. This trend is mainly driven by academic pressures and career perceptions, and it has significant consequences for society as a whole.

One key reason for this shift is the perceived difficulty of science disciplines. Subjects such as physics, engineering, and chemistry require strong mathematical ability, long study hours, and complex problem-solving skills. Many students feel discouraged by the heavy workload and high failure rates associated with these courses and therefore opt for subjects they consider more manageable. In addition, science degrees often demand long-term commitment before financial rewards are achieved. Compared to fields such as business, media, or management, science careers may require years of further study or research training, which makes them less attractive to students seeking quicker entry into the job market. Poor teaching experiences at school level can also contribute, as uninspiring lessons or a lack of practical experiments may reduce early interest in science.

The effects of this trend are potentially serious. On a societal level, fewer science graduates can lead to shortages of skilled professionals in critical areas such as healthcare, engineering, technology, and environmental research. This may slow innovation and limit a country’s ability to address major challenges, including climate change, public health crises, and technological development. Economically, nations may become increasingly dependent on foreign expertise, which can weaken long-term competitiveness. On an individual level, students who avoid science may miss out on high-demand, well-paid careers that offer long-term stability and global opportunities.

In conclusion, students are turning away from science due to its difficulty, delayed rewards, and negative educational experiences. However, this trend can have damaging effects on innovation and economic development. Encouraging better science education, providing academic support, and highlighting long-term career benefits are essential to reverse this decline.

One Week IELTS Study Plan (Updated for 2026)

By polyglotworks.net | Published: January 8, 2026

If your IELTS exam is just a week away and you're wondering whether you still have time to prepare - the answer is yes! With the right approach, a week is enough to make meaningful progress and feel confident on test day. This 7-day intensive IELTS study plan was created by our team at polyglotworks.net to help you prepare effectively and efficiently (One Week IELTS Study Plan (Updated for 2026)).

If you have more time, we recommend following our 1-Month IELTS Study Schedule. But if your exam is just around the corner, this plan will help you make the most of the time you have.

Who This Plan Is For

This plan is designed for anyone preparing for either the Academic or General Training IELTS, especially those who are short on time but determined to perform well. It’s ideal for test-takers who need a quick, strategic boost before exam day.

Key Goals of This Study Plan

• Understand the structure and format of the IELTS exam

• Learn proven strategies for each of the four test sections

• Take at least one partial and one full-length practice test

• Identify and focus on your strengths and weaknesses

What You’ll Need

Required Materials:

• A computer with internet access and headphones

• A physical or digital IELTS prep book

• At least two full-length IELTS practice tests

• A timer (your phone works perfectly)

Optional but Helpful Tools:

• polyglotworks.net’s free IELTS vocabulary flashcards

• A voice recorder (a mobile phone or online tool)

• A friend to help simulate the Speaking test

• Extra blog content: vocabulary lists, sample questions, study tips

The 7-Day IELTS Preparation Schedule

Day 1 – Orientation & Diagnostics

• Watch video lessons introducing the IELTS exam structure, scoring, and sections

• Take a short diagnostic test (partial IELTS):

  • Listening: 20 questions

  • Reading: 1 passage

  • Writing: 1 task

  • Speaking: a few sample questions

• Review your answers and identify areas for improvement

Day 2 – Focus on Reading

Strategy:

• Learn the SUN method and how to skim and scan effectively

• Watch videos explaining specific question types

Practice:

• Complete two reading passages

• Analyze your incorrect answers

• Write one essay task (Task 1 or Task 2)

Day 3 – Focus on Listening

Strategy:

• Learn the APT method and general tips for IELTS Listening

• Watch videos introducing question types for Parts 1–4

Practice:

• Complete 3–4 listening practice sets

• Watch explanations for any wrong answers

Day 4 – Focus on Writing

Preparation:

• Review the format and structure of Writing Task 1 and Task 2 (based on your test version)

• Use the official IELTS scoring criteria to evaluate your writing

Practice:

• Take a full writing section simulation (1 hour): Task 1 + Task 2

• Compare with sample responses and reflect on areas to improve

Day 5 – Focus on Speaking

Preparation:

• Watch strategy videos for all three parts of the Speaking test

• Practice responses for Part 2 (1 minute prep, 1–2 minute answer)

• Record and review your answers for clarity and fluency

Practice:

• Do at least two full Speaking simulations

• Try to practice with a partner for added realism

Day 6 – Full Practice Test

Take a complete IELTS test under timed conditions:

• Reading: 60 minutes

• Writing: 60 minutes

• Listening: 30 minutes (+10 minutes for answer transfer)

• Speaking: 15 minutes

Tip: Don’t evaluate Writing and Speaking sections today - save those for tomorrow when you’re fresh.

Day 7 – Review and Relax

• Review and score your Writing and Speaking sections using the official IELTS band descriptors

• Reflect on your mistakes and how to improve

• Rewatch key strategy videos (e.g., POLYGLOTWORKS Method) if needed

Avoid cramming. Don’t overwork yourself the day before the test. Get some rest, relax, and stay confident - you’ve worked hard, and you're ready.